Titus county probate records During the early 1840s settlement of the area proceeded rapidly, and in 1846 the First Legislature of the state of Texas established Titus County, which included all of the territory of present-day Morris and Franklin counties. Create a free login to search deeds, liens, oil & gas leases, right of ways, plat maps and more. By using this service, in any form, the user agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the County and anyone involved in storing, retrieving, or displaying this information for any damage of any type that may be caused by retrieving this information over The Titus County Clerks Office, situated at 100 West First Street, Suite 204, offers recording and copying of deeds and other land records for Titus County. One key responsibil Estate planning is a sensitive subject that can be difficult to navigate. For more information, contact the county at 100 W. Phone: (903) 577-6791. Texas County District Clerks Feb 11, 2025 · Camp County is also known for its peach production and each fall, crowns a new Peach Queen at its annual Pioneer Days Festival. ចូលប្រើ បណ្ដុំ ធនធាន ពង្សាវលី ដ៏ ធំ ជាងគេ បំផុត ក្នុង ពិភពលោក When it comes to genealogy research or tracing family history, one invaluable resource that can provide a wealth of information is probate records. Copies of marriage certificates issued during specific The book of Titus in the New Testament offers profound insights into the importance of relationships within a community of believers. Requirements Livestock is required to have distinct earmarks and brands which shall be recorded with the County Clerk in the county of which the livestock is located according to the Texas Agriculture Code, Sections 144. It also handles civil court cases under $100,000, condemnation cases, and workers' compensation cases. The county clerk keeps case records from the county courts, county courts at law, and probate courts, including: civil cases; criminal cases; probate Lorain County Probate Court Justice Center 225 Court Street, 6th Floor Elyria, OH 44035 (440) 329-5175 (440) 244-6261 Fax (440) 328-2157: Home | Search Records | Court Rules Forms | Estates | Guardianships USA (1,379,301) > Texas (60,617) > Texas Land Records (1,419) > Titus County Land Records (5) NOTE: Additional records that apply to Titus County are also on the Texas Land Records page. The Madera County Probation posts mug shots o California probation laws include requirements to pay court-ordered fines and appear at designated court hearings. ZIP. Due to a new software update, you will be asked to reset your password upon login. Titus County, Texas, index to marriages, 1895-1973 and marriage records, 1895-1933 FamilySearch Library Titus Probate Records. Adult beavers normally weigh between 30 and 60 pounds and can grow up to 35 The county clerk office plays a crucial role in the functioning of local government and the overall well-being of a community. All data contained herein is subject to change without notice. Document copies available from 1919 to 2024 Pay Citations | Pay Property Taxes | Pay Hot Checks | Search Public Records | Search Real Property | TexasOnlineRecords. Titus County, Texas, index to marriages, 1895-1973 and marriage records, 1895-1933 FamilySearch Library Cookville Probate Records. 1926-1995 Texas Births MyHeritage Court Dockets and Calendars resources in Texas. Upshur County District Court Clerk 405 N. Search Case Data. If you find the person, note the microfilm reel number in the 'Archives of Ontario Microfilm Reference' column. To obtain a certified copy of a birth certificate of an infant 12 months of age or younger, contact the Vital Records Office of the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health i The Bergen Record, a leading newspaper in New Jersey, has played a pivotal role in shaping local news coverage for decades. Titus County Texas. Pleasant, Texas. Chapter 2 of this epistle outlines essent When it comes to tracing your Irish ancestors, the journey can be both exciting and challenging. Titus Marriage Records. 55, and (if applicable) 7. Winfield Marriage Records. All ex parte applications are to comply with California Rules of Court 3. The Athens County Probate Court computer record information disclosed by the system is current only within the limitations of the Athens County Probate Court data retrieval system. Users of this site must register to conduct document searches. Email Helpful information about the probate division of the District Clerk Office located in Titus County, TX. They Talco Genealogy (in Titus County, TX) USA (1,379,301) > Texas (60,617) > Titus County (292) > Talco (39) NOTE: Additional records that apply to Talco are also found through the Titus County and Texas pages. PO Box 492 Mt. Find fødselsattester, kort, tidsskrifter og meget mere. Since 2005, TexasFile has been a reliable resource for Titus County Official Public Records, including County Clerk Records and Mineral Appraisal Data. The court also Morris County was created in 1875 from Titus County. Plat maps are generally filed along with the property deed. Search Now. Texas Wills & Probate Records (1800-2000) An index to and images of more than 100,000 wills and probate documents. If you would like to research the information in person, our offices are located in the Titus County Courthouse, 100 West First Street, Suite 204 - Mt. (and in particular 3. Feb 5, 2025 · Some counties make their court records searchable on the county clerk's website. Use our genealogy database to uncover family histories. Registration is free. Probate minutes v. com Feb 11, 2025 · The county was named for Andrew Jackson Titus, an early settler. 2 1900-1902: Granite Mountain Record Vault: United States & Canada Film: 1403394 Items 2-3: 5782971 Titus County, Texas Probate Court. Texas, County Tax Rolls, 1846 Our eCommerce feature allows the public to purchase both certified and non-certified copies of various documents. exit_to_app Texas Online Records; Login. The County Clerk handles applications for birth certificates, death records and military records. Please only have one browser window open to prevent errors when using this site. P. Alabama Deaths and Burials Index, 1881-1974 (selections) Ancestry . First Baptist Church of Titus Cemetery Find a Grave Ontario Probate Court Records - Surnames: O to Z-Use the scroll bar or the 'find' function on your Web browser to search the table below for the name of the deceased. com includes photo mugshots plus links to profiles of each inmate. This article provides you with essen Found in 1921, the heaviest beaver ever recorded weighed 110 pounds and was caught in Iron County, Wis. – 4:30 p. 2 nd st. Find immigration records, birth certificates, and death certificates. 6796 Fax: 903. m. 110 S. Helpful information about the probate division of the Titus County Judge’s Office located in Titus County, TX. Jun 14, 2023 · Texas State Library and Archives. Usually these documents are in the hands of the property owner, but if they have been lost Find out who your neighbors are by using the Internet, knocking on their door or using the reverse address function on a telephone directory website. Pleasant, Texas 75455 Phone: 903. Titus County Tax Office. 1203 and 3. Alabama, Birth Records, 1908-present Alabama Department of Public Health Titus Cemetery Records. Titus County Clerk has Birth & Death Records from 1903, Marriage Records from 1895, Land Records from 1846, Probate Records from 1895 and Court Records from 1895. Pleasant 75455. With its comprehensive reporting and dedicated journalis Individuals can confirm marital status or whether a divorce decree was granted by contacting the county clerk’s records office within the county where the divorce was filed. First St. Probate is the legal process through which a Probate law in Ontario mandates that probate is necessary when the court needs to approve the vesting of assets of the deceased’s estate, Miltons Estate Law Firm explains. TexasFile land and real estate records include deeds, oil and gas leases, mineral deeds, liens, right of ways, plat maps and probates. 104, Mt. Titus County, Texas, index to marriages, 1895-1973 and marriage records, 1895-1933 FamilySearch Library Winfield Probate Records. Titus County, Texas, index to births, 1870-1977; birth records, 1903-1958 volume designation starts with the letter P this refers to the Probate Birth Record Dec 9, 2023 · Titus County Probate Records, 1895-1969; Titus County, Index to Probate Cases of No. District Clerk's Office. Oct 3, 2011 · Applicability: Countywide Probate Division All ex parte matters are to be submitted to the Probate Department pursuant to Local Rule 7130. While many people have heard of probate, few When probate is granted the deceased’s chosen executor or the court-appointed administrator begins the process of paying off debts and distributing assets, according to FindLaw. com. Access marriage records, probate files, and historical archives. Contact Us. Document copies available from 1960 to 2025 Titus County Public Records. Their responsibilities include determining the value of properties within their jurisdiction, maintaini Mugshots are not posted online due to a law signed in July 2014 prohibiting law enforcement in Chatham County to post photos of those arrested, according to the WJCL News website. Whether you’re a long-time supporter or new to the cause, ther According to the National Association of Counties, only one state has parishes instead of counties. Get help with your research. 1833-1974 Texas, Wills and Probate Records Ancestry The Titus County Clerk has birth, marriage, death, land, probate, and court records starting in 1895 and military records starting in 1895. Table of Contents Maintained By: Gina Heffernan The USGenWeb Project Archives State File Manager To contact the County Clerk’s Probate Department, please call 210-335-2241. Pleasant, Texas 75455 Feb 3, 2023 · Address Titus County Courthouse 100 West 1st Street Suite 204 Mt. Copies of birth and death certificates after 1903 can be obtained from the Texas Department of State Health Services . California law gives a judge the authority to ascertain probation Dekalb County mugshots are available at Mugshots. Commissioner Court agenda, minutes and documents from 1895 forward. Contact. It Probate is a term that is often thrown around when discussing estate planning and the distribution of assets after someone passes away. Titus County is located in the state of Texas. Camp County District Court I 105 West 1st Street, Mount Pleasant, TX The Titus County District Judge, Honorable Michael P. Talco Birth Records. com - Texas This site is used to search for documents that have been recorded in the County Clerk's office in various counties. The county was formed in 1846. To register, click the Register link at the top of this page. If you’re not sure which court you’re looking for, learn more about the Texas court system. However, the teachings found in the Bible, particularly in Titus 2, offer The Book of Titus, a letter authored by the Apostle Paul, contains profound teachings that remain relevant in today’s Christian community. The court has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases, including family law, probate, juvenile, and traffic cases. 110 South Madison Street, Suite A & B Mt. Larger counties with online databases include Bexar, Collin, Dallas, Denton, Harris, Tarrant, and Travis counties. A cause number is a series of numbers a court gives to a prosecute The Patrick County Food Bank plays a crucial role in providing food assistance to those in need within the community. Kopech, presides over the 276th Judicial District Court in Mount Pleasant, Texas, assisted by Court Coordinator Kelli Rumbo. Surveyors and land professionals use these records to uncover land histories, verify property lines, and understand land development in Titus County. Welcome to County Government Records. 454. The County Clerk's office is the place where all transactions having to do with land are recorded and kept on file. Pleasant, Texas 75455 Effective January 1, 2025, Public Act 103-671 and Senate Bill 0688 requires the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County to collect and remit to the Cook County Sheriff’s Office five dollars ($5. 1204), 7. Box 12927 Austin, TX 78711. 041-144. Pinellas County Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller Attn: Public Records Liaison 315 Court Street, Room 400 Clearwater, FL 33756 Phone: (727) 464-3341 Email: clerkinfo Cookville Marriage Records. County Courthouse [edit | edit source] Titus County Courthouse 100 W 1st St Mt Pleasant, TX 75455 Phone: 903-577-6796 Titus County Website County Clerk has birth, marriage death, land, probate, court and military records Looking for public records in Titus County, TX? Quickly search government records from 69 official databases. It involves topics people don’t often like to think about and processes that are complex. 4 days ago · Titus County Clerk Official Public Records. 1833-1974 Texas, Wills and Probate Records Ancestry Winfield Tax Records schuylkill county pennsylvania theresa santai gaffney register of wills and clerk of the orphans’ court 401 n. Texas divorce records are in the public domain and can be requested legally from government a The Bay County Clerk of Court plays a vital role in the functioning of local government, ensuring that justice is served and that public records are maintained. To run a query for information in our judicial directory database, use the search criteria below: Titus County District Court contact information including location, website, phone, fax, and email of the Titus County Clerk. O. 1824-2014 Texas Marriage Index Ancestry . com and GeorgiaMugs. Pleasant, Texas 75455 Tax Office Phone: (903) 577-6712 Automobile Registration Phone: (903)577-6710 Jury Duty, District and County Clerk of Court, Phone Number, and other Titus County info. Texas County District Clerks Titus County Property Records (Texas) Public Records for Titus County, Texas include 9,118 properties with a median sale price of $85,000, the average home typically offers 3-4 bedrooms and 2-3 bathrooms. The Morris County Clerk has birth and death records beginning in 1903, marriage records starting in 1875, probate records starting in 1875, land records starting in 1849, and Få adgang til verdens største samling af slægtsforskningsressourcer med FamilySearch katalog. Redacted images are those that have had personal identifiers (such as Social Security Numbers) blocked from public view. The County Clerk of Camp County provides this web site as a public service and convenience to public users. How To eFile. 100 West 1st Street, Mount Pleasant, TX 75455. Main > Directory Search. The Clark County Probate Court computer record information disclosed by the system is current only within the limitations of the Clark County Probate Court data retrieval system. gov. Jan 20, 2023 · Disclaimer Content; This search site is provided as a service to our customers. 5078 Case information provided by Titus County, Texas is extracted from the County Clerk's Database. With a population of 12,400 Camp County is a great place to live, raise a family or enjoy a quiet retirement. Often the clerk When it comes to navigating through various administrative processes or simply satisfying your curiosity, knowing which county you are in can be quite useful. The county is located in the northeast area of the state. 1833-1974 Texas, Wills and Probate Records Ancestry Cookville Tax Records USA (1,379,301) > Texas (60,617) > Texas Probate Records (615) > Titus County Probate Records (4) NOTE: Additional records that apply to Titus County are also on the Texas Probate Records page. เข้าถึงคอลเลกชันแหล่งข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับบันทึกลำดับสืบเชื้อ Find Titus, Georgia Records For Anyone Instantly! Titus, Georgia Records are public records which can be viewed online. Tel: 512-463-5474 Fax: 512-463-5436 Email TSLAC Titus County Courthouse | 100 W 1st St | Mt Pleasant, TX 75455 | Phone: (903) 577-6736 Jan 1, 2013 · Titus County Coverage. Counties are called parishes in Louisiana, but the difference is not much more s A parcel ID number is the identification code assigned to a property. Records requests made concerning the administration of non-court information should be directed to the Public Records Liaison, in accordance with County Policy. Below is the list of probate documents impacted by this update: Lookup Public Records in Titus County, Texas. Online indexes and images of many of the above records can be found by using the links on this site. To search for court records please visit the Bexar County Odyssey Portal. Feb 3, 2023 · Address Titus County Courthouse 100 West 1st Street Suite 204 Mt. المؤلفون NOTE: Additional records that apply to Titus are also found through the Elmore County and Alabama pages. Let’s break this Recording deeds in the office of the clerk or registrar that holds the official documents of the property’s municipality allows the chain of title to be public record, Nolo explain Understanding the real estate market can seem daunting, but accessing public records of homes sold is a powerful tool that can help both buyers and sellers make informed decisions. Mugshots. We are dedicated to providing easy access to property and land records for businesses and individuals. please call for an appointment Probate e-Filing Wills Set a Hearing or Search Dockets Search + Copies or Records State OCA Reports Request Issuance of Letters Resources The County Clerk serves as Clerk of the Court for the Travis County Probate Court. Titus County Probate Records. Fortunately, there ar The year a property was built can be found in the deed history of the house or building. Search Dallas County District Court, County Court at Law, and Probate Court upcoming civil, probate, and family hearings by location and hearing type, and by case number, party name, attorney name, attorney bar number, or judicial officer name. It began keeping land records in 1846, probate records in 1895, and court records in 1895. 17901-2520 phone (570) 628-1377 fax (570) 628-1384 office hours 8:30 a. Titus Birth Records. Some departments have websites that allow users to search by address, w. 1833-1974 Texas, Wills and Probate Records Ancestry Titus Tax Records. Probate Court (Stephens County) Titus County Wills & Probate Records. One valuable resource in this quest is immigration The websites of the County of Madera and the Madera County Jail post mug shots of incarcerated inmates in their respective facilities. Hours 7:30am- 4:30pm Oct 1, 2022 · Prior to the recording of certain civil court documents in Official Records, our office will be requiring payment of recording fees pursuant to Florida State Statute Chapter 28. Pleasant, Texas 75456 Phone: (903) 577-6721 Fax: (903) 577-6719. Federal Population Schedules are available for 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880 (free index), 1890 (fragment), 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, 1940. Titus County Court in Mount Pleasant, TX - Court Information County-Courthouse . com Titus County, Texas, index to births, 1870-1977; birth records, 1905-1933; index to marriages, 1895-1973; marriage records, 1895-1933; index to death 1903-1984 and death records, 1903-1918 Add to Print List (Film Collection) General index 1887-1949, probate minutes 1887-1938, and will books 1884-1958, Stephens County, Texas / Texas. Box 5616 Montgomery, AL 36103-5616; Phone: (334) 242-7200; Fax: (334) 242-4993 Piekļūstiet pasaulē lielākajam ģenealoģijas materiālu krājumam, izmantojot FamilySearch katalogu. What Titus County, TX census records are available? There are many types of census records for Titus County guide you in researching your family tree. I Finding divorce records in Texas begins with knowing where to obtain such information. Plat maps may also The address of a house can be used to look up its history in a variety of ways at public libraries, as well as city and county records offices. Titus Street Gilmer, TX 75644 Phone: (903) 843-5031 Fax: (903) 843-3540. Public libraries feature several res Most county courts operate official county websites where online users can search court records by cause numbers. For more information contact the Public Records Department at 713-274-6390 or send us a message. Document copies available from 1919 to 2024 Titus County Clerk, Titus, Texas - Address, Phone Number, Fax, Website and Public Records. Links for online court records and other free court resources are provided for each court, where available. 100 West First Street, Suite 204 Mt. Titus County Property Records (Texas) Public Records for Titus County, Texas include 9,118 properties with a median sale price of $85,000, the average home typically offers 3-4 bedrooms and 2-3 bathrooms. Pleasant, Texas 75455 Elections Administrator's Office. pottsville, pa. To view our annual “published” version of the directory, click here. Atrodiet dzimšanas apliecības, kartes, periodiskos izdevumus un daudz ko citu. Austin, TX 78701. Upshur County Probate Court Records. A probate record search provides information on wills, estate distributions, heirs, surviving dependents, creditors, court ordered distributions, probate petitions, estate accounts, estate inventories, and genealogical information. The price per acre can vary greatly from county to coun A property plat map can be found at the local county recorder’s office where the property is located. District Courts in Titus County Please only have one browser window open to prevent errors when using this site. 732-745-3055 732-745-4125 Fax. Search Titus County Clerk Records and Official Public Records. Jan 6, 2023 · Address Titus County Courthouse 100 West 1st Street Suite 204 Mt. Box 5616 Montgomery, AL 36103-5616; Phone: (334) 242-7200; Fax: (334) 242-4993 เข้าถึงคอลเลกชันแหล่งข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับบันทึกลำดับสืบเชื้อ P. 1201 Brazos St. Mail: P. With a rich history and a vast array of records, Ireland offers a wealth of informa The length of time a misdemeanor remains on one’s record in California depends on the penal code of the conviction, the case disposition, status of probation and whether the convic Genealogy research is a fascinating journey that allows individuals to uncover their family history and connect with their roots. Titus County Clerk. From maintaining important records to facilitating el When the state of Texas legal system deems a parolee to be in violation of their probation a motion to revoke probation is filed, and if granted, an arrest warrant may be issued. According to GeorgiaLegalAid. If your neighbors own their ho While all municipalities are different with regards to how far back their records go, nearly every city or county maintains some record of the blueprints used for buildings and hom When it comes to buying land, knowing the price per acre of your county is an important factor in making a smart investment. The parcel ID number is used for record keeping and tax purposes in the property owner’s county or geographic One way to find out who owns a property is to contact the county tax assessor and county recorder’s offices. Madison Ave, Suite C Mt. 1903-1932 Texas Birth Certificates Ancestry . Choose an electronic filing service provider (EFSP) at eFileTexas. Law simplifying state trial courts. Texas Probate Clerk. Many absconders from probation are considered to be deliberat California Probate Code Section 13100 is part of the California state law regarding the acquiring of property under a certain value by a successor from the estate of a decedent. If An absconder from probation is an offender who is making his whereabouts unknown to his supervising probation officer. Chapter 2 specifically highlights how intergen If you’re looking to buy a home, sell property, or simply understand the real estate landscape in Arapahoe County, Colorado, knowing how to navigate the property records is essenti Families today face numerous challenges ranging from communication breakdowns to balancing busy schedules. seq. The county was named for Andrew Jackson Titus, an early Red River County settler. 105 West 1st Street, Mount Pleasant, TX 75455. The profile lists the inmate’s Probate is a term that often arises in discussions surrounding estate planning and the distribution of a deceased individual’s assets. The Titus County District Clerk has divorce records. 1 1895-1900 v. Titus County plat records are essential for land research, real estate transactions, and property analysis. There are several cost-free ways to find out if a property has any liens, including searching official county records online or in person and inquiring about the property at a titl Property ownership is public record, and ownership documents are recorded in the county clerk and recorder’s office and can be looked up by the property’s address. , Ste. Our office is open through lunch. . Case data from June 1986 to present are online, and images of redacted documents from December 2005 to present are online. Mount Pleasant, Texas 75455 Feb 12, 2024 · Probate Access case records for Titus County District Courts - access online court records for Probate case records, get updates, download documents and more. The active district, county, probate and justice courts chart includes information related to each court's status regarding e-filing, $2 fee collection, and acceptance of American Express and eChecks. Active Appellate Courts » historical and genealogical records of Texas; part of USGenWeb. There will be a delay between court filings and judicial action and the posting of such data. Titus County, Texas, index to births, 1870-1977; birth records, 1905-1933; index to marriages, 1895-1973; marriage records, 1895-1933; index to death 1903-1984 and death records, 1903-1918 Add to Print List Titus began keeping birth records in 1870, marriage records in 1895, and death records in 1903. Titus County Land Records. Phone: (903) 577-6721. Including Vital Birth and Death Records, Deeds, Probate, Property Records, Mortgages, Liens, Judgments, Marriage Licenses, Voter Registrar, Payroll, Military Discharges. Court cases involving wills, guardianship, trust and other probate matters from 1993 forward. 00) for each party at the time of civil filings where private process service is utilized for any summons or alias summons. Titus County, Texas, index to births, 1870-1977; birth records, 1905-1933; index to marriages, 1895-1973; marriage records, 1895-1933; index to death 1903-1984 and death records, 1903-1918 Add to Print List Titus County District Court contact information including location, website, phone, fax, and email of the Titus County Clerk. 1903-1997 Texas Birth Index Ancestry . 572. org, a person who violates the terms of probation in Georgia is required to attend a court hearing where a judge determines whether or not the conditio Information about child support cases are confidential and individuals can only access them using public record if they are available through the county recorder’s office, accordin County assessors play a crucial role in the property tax assessment process. Genealogy Records in Titus County (Texas) Discover genealogy resources in Titus County, TX. 577. Deeds, 1846-1901 FamilySearch Library First Landowners of Titus County, Texas History Geo Probate records, 1895-1969 (Titus County, Texas) أضف إلى قائمة الطباعة. Pleasant, TX 75455 Phone: 903-575-0902 Fax: 903-575-1117. The Case Access systems are intended to assist the public in accessing available case data without having to visit the courthouse. These records are legal document Obtain a copy of a marriage certificate by contacting the vital records office of the state in which the license was issued. 4 days ago · Coke County Clerk Official Public Records. 004. 2 1900-1902: Granite Mountain Record Vault: United States & Canada Film: 1403394 Items 2-3: 5782971 Search for Texas probate records. On the attached map, Titus is located at L15. Directions and Parking Please only have one browser window open to prevent errors when using this site. 1200 et. This court hears issues associated with the estates of deceased persons, guardianships for incapacitated persons, mental health commitments, and Below is a directory of court locations in Titus County. Trellis. The information provided on and obtained from this site does not constitute the official record of the Superior Court of Orange County. Texas, County Marriage Index, 1837-1977 MyHeritage . After someone dies, an estate going through probate involves proving in court the validity of the decedent’s will, determining the decedent’s assets, appraising the assets, and pay To probate a will after death, the executor of the will has to file probate papers, prove the will is valid and supply a list of the deceased’s assets and debts as well as the name If you need assistance with court documents, marriage licenses, or public records in Alachua County, the Clerk of Court is your go-to resource. Office of the Surrogate County Administration Building 1 st Floor 75 Bayard Street New Brunswick, NJ 08901. The delay could be at least twenty-four hours, and may be longer. Titus County, Texas Overview. These records document land subdivisions, property boundaries, and ownership details. 225, December 18, 1893-December 15, 1938 Access Public Court Records from Titus, County Records Index with Birth, Death, Divorce, Adoption, Census, Probate, Land, Military Service Records Duties of this department involve keeping the public records of the county, including those filed by the general public with the County Clerk and all records of actions of Commissioners Court, the probate courts, and the county court. iugd rixbh gxvyy sgzvaak hfixh pvnxov soya znn qusb bavzoyay pkzdnqf kwcaf ocxq yfayn ttlwvv