Lingula species. anatina, its type species.
Lingula species Description and biology Shell shape is oval-ovate with a glossy shell. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) by Bruguière and in 1801 Lamarck named the first species L. They include session cookies, which help maintain your session while you navigate the site, as well as cookies that remember your language preferences and other essential functionalities. of Kansas (KUMIP 73851). Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Series 4. 0 International License. ss. Craniidae. Some species may also be chemoreceptive via their tentacles or mantle edges. Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. Significance to humans. Unless otherwise indicated, each model was created by Emily Hauf using specimens at the Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. D) is representing the dissimilar color of the shells, brownish or greenish (Figure 2. Overall Aug 15, 2005 · Some Lingula species have been reported from Lower Triassic strata in the Perth (Dickins and McTavish, 1963, Jines, 1967), Canning and Bonaparte basins of Western Australia (Gorter, 1978, Tasch and Jones, 1979). 62% and 12. Lingulella is a genus of phosphatic-shelled [6] brachiopod. , 1996). overview characteristics geography timeline information & media contact. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 42 (4): 332-334. org/traits/aphia. Figure 2: Exterior view of the pedicle valve of, an Orbiculoidea species. Lingula: Lingula is a genus of brachiopods that includes several species. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Dec 28, 2018 · Pages for logged out editors learn more. also found in Aceh's coastal w aters. Its different size on dorsal and ventral valve Lingula (Figure 2. live in relatively shallow coastal waters. Lingula reevii , for example, is found in the Pacific Ocean and has a distinctive shell shape. Compared with the remarkable morphological stasis, genetic evidence of extant Lingula species displays deep genetic divergence. lingula@gmail. Dec 1, 2015 · Therefore, the Lingula mitochondrial genome has experienced dramatic evolutionary changes, exhibiting very high gene order shuffling rates at the species level, and rapidly evolving protein-coding genes, as in bivalves (Wu et al. Like others in its genus, L. Three distinct COI lineages were detected for L. from the Stranger Fm. Lingula is probably derived from the Latin word for tongue "lingua" and a diminutive suffix -ula, so small tongue. The order Neotremate is represented by two genera of the family Discinidae which are characterized by circular and flattened conical valves; the pedicle valve containing a pedicle opening in a modified pedicle slit (Figure 2). tumidula – L. What is GBIF? API FAQ Newsletter Mar 16, 2025 · The lingula is a small tongue-like projection of the left lung that can be mentioned on radiology reports. Accessed at: https://marinespecies. Within the greenish Lingula Nov 25, 2014 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. rostrum – L. Lingula anatina is a brachiopod species in the genus Lingula. Type species; Lingula davisii [2] [3] M'Coy, 1851 [4] Species See text. eocenica – L. Arising in the Early Cambrian, the Superfamily Linguloidea (Brachiopoda, Lingulata) expanded rapidly from the Medial Cambrian to the beginning of the Ordovician ( Babin et alii , 1992 ; Emig , 1984a ). The genus Lingula (Bruguiere, 1797) may be the oldest known animal genus that still contains extant species. Accepted Name. the family Lingulidae phylum Brachiopoda whic h is a . , 2021). Lingula or forms very close in appearance have existed possibly since the Cambrian. 06±0. Specimens can be purchased at local markets. Lingula anatina. Like others in its genus, L. What is GBIF? API FAQ Aug 1, 2008 · Within Lingula, L. × Cookie Settings. Lingula is known to have existed since the early Ordovician period. part of marine fauna in the Camb rian period (Ambarwati et al. Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 is the type species of Lingula Bruguiere, [1979] (Brachiopoda). In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873. Copy URL Lingula Bruguière, 1789 genus Accepted Name authority: AFD Feb 1, 1970 · The results suggest that: (1) when living in the intertidal, all Recent lingulid species inhabit sediments predominately composed of sand-sized particles; (2) Lingula may inhabit slightly finer sediments than Glottidia in the intertidal; (3) for both genera the sediment becomes finer with increasing depth; and (4) lingulids do not appear to Species: Lingula carbonaria: Big Snowy Group Heath Formation Eon: Phanerozoic Era: Paleozoic Period: Carboniferous Sub Period: Mississippian Lingula and Glottidia and the Mesozoic Lingulwia shows that Lingularia species are close to the broadest Lingula species, L. This article will discuss the lingula and some of the abnormalities that can be identified on imaging studies. Please select your preferences below: Jun 1, 2017 · For genera of Lingulidae, morphological variation and evolutionary changes can be easily distinguishable, especially in terms of the inner structures of species (Emig 2003). Although these brachiopods are endangered in Japan, little species Lingula anatina Name Synonyms Lingula affinis Hancock, 1858 Lingula hirundo Reeve, 1859 Lingula lepidula Adams, 1863 Lingula murphiana Reeve, 1859 Lingula nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lingula waikatoensis Penseler, 1930 Genus: Lingula. Species Parent. The Cretaceous Atlas of Ancient Life is one component of the overarching Digital Atlas of Ancient Life project. This biota is commonly . Lingula lingua suppressed for Principle of Priority, not Principle of Homonymy. tenuis – L. 5. (Lee and Campbell 1987) (see Figure 2). Jul 1, 2014 · Within Lingula, L. , 2010). The seas about Japan have a variety of beautiful species, and other brachiopods are found around the Philippines and East Indies. Although these brachiopods are endangered in Japan, little A modern genus, Lingula, is found in normal marine environments but is most common in muddy, brackish water that is poor in oxygen and generally unsuited to most organisms. It is often used as a model organism for studying brachiopod biology. According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. A Secretary, S. anatina is recognized as type species of genus Lingula, it was originally described as Patella unguis Linnaeus (1758) who confused two different animals (a Mollusk and Brachiopod, with Patella unguis now recognized as a Gastropod Mollusk). Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. Rank. anatina, which was then studied by Cuvier (1802). Mar 31, 2020 · According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. Like all brachiopods, it is a filter feeder. 2014 Samanta et al. The taxonomy of Lingula species in Japan is confusing. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Lingula is a genus of brachiopods in the class Lingulata. Brachiopods are superficially similar to bivalves, both having two shells. H. Possible Etymologies. (1873). dost. The species page of 'Lingula anatina'. Each model is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4. reevii – L. Searching for the etymology of the genus name Lingula, I discovered that several Bruguière's publications have been issue at different years, but the first is the best: 1791. Species: L. Feb 1, 2021 · Lingula species found in these . SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia Lingula subspatulata Name Synonyms Barroisella subspatulata (Meek & Worthen, 1868) Homonyms Feb 11, 2024 · Until now, complete mitogenome sequences of two inarticulate species and four articulate species were available. It is most commonly described on chest X-rays and CT scans. Species. Alternatively it may be derived from the The genus Lingula was created in 1791 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière. com Choudhury. adamsi Dall 1873 and L. Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801. Reviewers: (1) Silvio Felipe Barbosa de Lima, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil. adamsi – L. ' Nevertheless, shells of fossilized and living lingulids show considerable diversity in chemical structure 20 , 21 . anatina – L. . Takashi Ikeno, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Japan. e. Jan 1, 2024 · Within Lingula, L. Feb 27, 2019 · Lingula species are brachiopods inhabiting the tidal flats. Top; Atlas; Geology; Funding for development and construction of this webpage was provided by the National Science Foundation (DBI 1645520). dregeri – L. Also known as 'Lingula unguis, Lingula lingua'. note: Emig (1982) considered this species a synonym of Lingula anatina. The exis tence of Brachiopoda L ingula sp. Within the greenish Lingula Lingula shantungensis (Species) Status unaccepted > junior subjective synonym. 2 (Ariake Sea), and Lingula sp. A, D, H). Marine Species Traits editorial board (2024). SPECIES Classification phylum Lingula carbonaria Name Homonyms Lingula mytiloides Meek & Worthen, 1873. Identification Lingula anatina is a brachiopod species in the genus Lingula. Other Lingula species, i. and Claraia spp May 1, 2003 · All of this because over the years many Palaeozoic species have been referred to Lingula. translucida – L. from the Deer Creek Limestone of Osage County, Kansas (KUMIP 72532). In one species of genus Lingula, a pair of statocysts is present; as a burrowing species, these structures may aid in orienting the body in the substrate. Jan 31, 2023 · There are two recorded species of Lingula to the Eastern Atlantic, in areas close to the African Northwest coast: Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 and Lingula parva Smith, 1872 (Emig, 1997b; Zezina Aug 30, 2013 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. Lingula meat and pedicle had high protein contents of 14. Order LingulidaFamily Lingulidae Brachiopod: Lingula anatina (PRI 76882 species Lingula anatina Name Synonyms Lingula affinis Hancock, 1858 Lingula hirundo Reeve, 1859 Lingula lepidula Adams, 1863 Lingula murphiana Reeve, 1859 Lingula nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lingula waikatoensis Penseler, 1930 The genus Lingula is known, virtually unchanged, from fossils extending back at least 400 million years, making it the oldest known animal genus. [1] Lingula is a good example of a living fossil. Marine Species Traits. Lingula is primarily an Indo-Pacific genus and is harvested for human consumption in Japan and Australia. These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. anatina Lamarck 1801, L. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1797). waters include Lingula Lingula, Discinisca h iensis, and Tugulorbynchia doderbini. World Register of Marine Species Rank Lingula anatina Name Homonyms Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Bibliographic References. Species accounts List of Species Neocrania anomala Glottidia pyramidata No common name. Dec 12, 2016 · From the generic viewpoint, Biernat and Emig (1993) assigned several Carboniferous species such as Lingula mytiloides Sowerby, 1813 in 1812-1815 to their new genus Lingularia, which was recently List of living brachiopod species. the name Lingula and that of its type species L. php?p Brachiopod Species- Lingula Anatina (Lamarck, 1801) Inhabitant in Subarnarekha Estuarian- Mangrove Ecotone, India Samanta. anatina, its type species. parva – L. The genus Lingulella is a fossil form known from the Cambrian and was similar in appearance and structure to the modern Lingula. philjournalsci. reevei Davidson 1880, L. Genus Lingula Bruguière, 1791. Dall, W. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum19(3): 381-391. Emig, C. Nevertheless, it continues to be Apr 1, 2014 · High values of LCI characterizes all the Lower Triassic Lingularia species known in the literature, while they decrease in the Jurassic representatives of Lingularia borealis, until they reach the minimum values in the extant species of Lingula and Glottidia (Biernat and Emig, 1993; Fig. This durability is a testament to their ability to survive in varying environmental conditions, including shallow and muddy marine habitats , where they use their burrowing abilities to remain anchored. taxonomy Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. They burrow in the sand of their brackish intertidal habitat. Lingula has been found in association with Lower Triassic Ophiceras spp. 6, Fig. (Brusca and Brusca, 2003) Communication Channels Sep 1, 2013 · Within Lingula, L. gov. tumidula Reeve 1841. 02±0. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula Other articles where Lingula is discussed: evolution: Gradual and punctuational evolution: …fossils”—for instance, the lamp shell Lingula, a genus of brachiopod (a phylum of shelled invertebrates) that appears to have remained essentially unchanged since the Ordovician Period, some 450 million years ago; or the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus), a reptile that has shown little morphological Proposal submitted to use Lingula anatina as the species name over Lingula unguis, as the latter had been originally described by Linnaeus (1758) (as Patella unguis) from a mixture of specimens comprising gastropod mollusk and brachiopod, with the name 'unguis' being retained for the mollusk. × JSON web service API. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière. View Profile. ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF Lingula Numerous brachiopod species have been documented to exist in the tropical coastal regions of China, India, Indonesia, and so forth. Remarks: Although there are numerous nominal fossil species of Lingula, there are relatively few diagnostic features by which species can be distinguished. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14-22 species in the lingulids (9-17 species in Lingula and 4-5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11-12 species currently recognized globally in the family. Sep 25, 2024 · Lingula Bruguière, 1791, a living fossil within the brachiopod phylum, represents a critical link to early marine life, with origins tracing back to the Cambrian Period. L. In posterior a May 20, 2016 · The geographic population patterns of Lingula anatina across the Indo-West Pacific region are analyzed based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear EF-1α gene sequences. 2 days ago · Taxonomy While L. In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. order. 7). Lingula The first descriptions of Lingula were made from then extant specimens by three famous French scientists: Bruguière, Cuvier, and Lamarck. The inarticulate species Lingula anatina, showing the long pedicle, flattened shells and prominent chaetae around the front edge of the shells Each valve consists of three layers, an outer periostracum made of organic compounds and two biomineralized layers. Overall Global Biodiversity Information Facility. The mantle edges and setae are supplied with tactile receptors. 4(3-4): 337-367. This website uses different types of cookies to enhance your experience. It is primarily an Indo-Pacific genus that is harvested for human consumption in Japan and Australia. As such, lingulids had advantages to obtain and store more Sep 18, 2015 · The evolutionary origins of lingulid brachiopods and their calcium phosphate shells have been obscure. 44%, Taxonomy While L. Aug 20, 2007 · The hemerythrin in extant Lingula has an oxygen equilibrium that is reversibly altered by pH changes (Manwell, 1960), which means that Lingula can store more oxygen when environments tend to be acidic, as would have been the case in the sea during the PTB period (Knoll et al. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticulés). anatina as different species: L. (2010) distinguished four populations of L. Neocrania anomala. Emig (1982) points out that of the characters formerly used to differentiate Recent Lingula species, only general These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. C. adamsi, which possesses large, brownish shells, was recovered as sister to all remaining Lingula species, which have more or less greenish shells. ph Aug 29, 2022 · Figure 1: Lingula species--exterior view. In Japan, they are threatened by the marine pollution and decreasing habitat. In the Trésor de la Langue Française Informatisé (CNRS), the word "lingule" in French or Lingula in Latin is attributed to Bruguière (1791). Nishizawa et al. Furthermore, the population belonged to the same This virtual collection was last curated by Jonathan Hendricks on August 12, 2022. Brachiopods are easily distinguished from molluscs Dec 1, 2019 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. [1] ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Marine Biological Research Institute, Sagar Island, Sundarban, 24 Parganas Aug 1, 2007 · Within Lingula, L. Accepted. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Opinion 1355 (1985). Methods and results: The complete mitogenome of the inarticulate brachiopod species Lingula reevii (20,778 bp) was obtained by using next generation sequencing. nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 (Mutsu Bay), Lingula sp. There are 11 different species in the genus Lingula registered in the Brachiopod Database (BrachNet), and among them eight species have morphological identification. (1982). waikatoensis. Craniida. May 1, 2000 · The poorly known type species of Lingulella, Lingula davisii M‘Coy, 1851b, is redefined from new material collected from the type locality and horizon (Upper Cambrian, North Wales). anatina, one of which is from Qinhuangdao (Hebei SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia phylum Brachiopoda Lingula scotica Name. 2015. (2) Dr. All Media Some peculiar species are limited to the waters off South Africa. Osama Anwer Saeed, University of Anbar, Iraq. 3 (Izu Shimoda). Within the greenish Lingula Mar 5, 2020 · Many species are deep water specialists, though some species such as the burrow living Lingula sp. Lingula Bruguière, 1797; Species Lingula sp. The Web also makes it possible to show that (DARWIN, 1859) who originated the concept of living fossil for Lingula, was wrong because his conclusion was not based on syste-matics, and has been denounced for more than 20 years. Lingula sp. The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula anatina population from Probolinggo had relatives of 22 haplotypes and divided into six haplogroups. The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula An abundance of Lingula fossils from the Silurian, with morphology very similar to that of extant species, inspired Darwin with the idea of ‘living fossils. S Research scholar, Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India. D. 1 (Amami-Oshima Island), Lingula sp. Available for editors + Oct 7, 2024 · George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. Within the greenish Lingula Lingula curta: species: belongs to Lingula: stated with evidence: Conrad, 1842: Status (PBDB) extinct: Taxon Size (PBDB) 1: First Recorded Appearance: 461 - 450 Ma Editor(s): (1) Dr. anatina. Within the greenish Lingula Sep 3, 2023 · Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 is a species of . 1 language. It contains 12 protein-coding genes (the annotation of atp8 is unsure Lingula species Lingula adamsi Name Synonyms Lingula shantungensis Hatai, 1937 Homonyms Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 Common names オオシャミセンガイ in Japanese オオシャミセンガイ in Japanese Bibliographic References. Available for editors + Lingula (7 species) Lingula adamsi; Lingula anatina; Lingula parva; Lingula reevei; Lingula rostrum; Lingula translucida; Lingula tumidula; Liothyrella (5 species) Liothyrella delsolari; Liothyrella moseleyi; Liothyrella neozelanica; Liothyrella uva; Liothyrella winteri; Macandrevi diamantina; Macandrevia (7 species) Macandrevia africana Mar 1, 2022 · Lingula species are brachiopods inhabiting the tidal flats. This finding Aug 30, 2024 · Lingula species have managed to persist largely unchanged for millions of years, causing them to be regarded as 'living fossils'. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. In the Pacific, brachiopods occur along the W coast of the United States, Canada, and Alaska, and some similar forms occur off the Hawaiian Islands. Lingula lives in mud or sand and is attached at the bottom of its burrow. They prefer quiet water and protected surroundings. They are all filter feeders, with a lophophore often supported on a calcareous ribbon within the shell. anatina is a filter feeder that uses a lophophore to extract food from water. Overall Lingula sp. Most species are gonochoristic (having two separate sexes) and asexual reproduction is unknown. Information about genome files, completeness, GC-content, size, N50-values, and sequencing methods are listed. Lingula species are eaten in the eastern Pacific islands, from Japan to New Caledonia. Jun 30, 2015 · These morphological features indicated the species of Lingula found in this study was Lingula anatina Lamarck 1801 (Mitra and Pattanayak 2013;Samanta et al. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1798) Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801; Lingula tumidula Reeve No species are listed by the IUCN. Oct 1, 2017 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. Species Lingula semen Broderip, 1835 accepted as Glottidia semen (Broderip, 1835) (unaccepted > superseded combination) Species Lingula shantungensis Hatai, 1937 accepted as Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym) Species Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 accepted as Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 (unaccepted > junior SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia Lingula anatina Name Homonyms Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Bibliographic References. family. rostrum (Shaw 1798) overlap with The geographic population patterns of Lingula anatina across the Indo-West Pacific region are analyzed based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear EF-1α gene sequences. Here we decode the 425-Mb genome of Lingula anatina to gain insights into brachiopod evolution. Contributions; Talk; Lingula Lingula lives from the tidal zone to 23 fathoms (about 42 metres [138 feet]). Most modern branchiopods anchor by the pedicle to pebbles, to the undersides of stones, or to other hard objects. note: Records species (and two other Lingula) from the Queensland coast of Australia. zbjo vfuclwh djktllp ovxcye feie dnj aeau dtoacpfs dwnwh mrjxu iunfzdv qabgorm tqvmp mxh epydz
Lingula species. anatina, its type species.
Lingula species Description and biology Shell shape is oval-ovate with a glossy shell. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) by Bruguière and in 1801 Lamarck named the first species L. They include session cookies, which help maintain your session while you navigate the site, as well as cookies that remember your language preferences and other essential functionalities. of Kansas (KUMIP 73851). Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Series 4. 0 International License. ss. Craniidae. Some species may also be chemoreceptive via their tentacles or mantle edges. Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. Significance to humans. Unless otherwise indicated, each model was created by Emily Hauf using specimens at the Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. D) is representing the dissimilar color of the shells, brownish or greenish (Figure 2. Overall Aug 15, 2005 · Some Lingula species have been reported from Lower Triassic strata in the Perth (Dickins and McTavish, 1963, Jines, 1967), Canning and Bonaparte basins of Western Australia (Gorter, 1978, Tasch and Jones, 1979). 62% and 12. Lingulella is a genus of phosphatic-shelled [6] brachiopod. , 1996). overview characteristics geography timeline information & media contact. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 42 (4): 332-334. org/traits/aphia. Figure 2: Exterior view of the pedicle valve of, an Orbiculoidea species. Lingula: Lingula is a genus of brachiopods that includes several species. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Dec 28, 2018 · Pages for logged out editors learn more. also found in Aceh's coastal w aters. Its different size on dorsal and ventral valve Lingula (Figure 2. live in relatively shallow coastal waters. Lingula reevii , for example, is found in the Pacific Ocean and has a distinctive shell shape. Compared with the remarkable morphological stasis, genetic evidence of extant Lingula species displays deep genetic divergence. lingula@gmail. Dec 1, 2015 · Therefore, the Lingula mitochondrial genome has experienced dramatic evolutionary changes, exhibiting very high gene order shuffling rates at the species level, and rapidly evolving protein-coding genes, as in bivalves (Wu et al. Like others in its genus, L. Three distinct COI lineages were detected for L. from the Stranger Fm. Lingula is probably derived from the Latin word for tongue "lingua" and a diminutive suffix -ula, so small tongue. The order Neotremate is represented by two genera of the family Discinidae which are characterized by circular and flattened conical valves; the pedicle valve containing a pedicle opening in a modified pedicle slit (Figure 2). tumidula – L. What is GBIF? API FAQ Newsletter Mar 16, 2025 · The lingula is a small tongue-like projection of the left lung that can be mentioned on radiology reports. Accessed at: https://marinespecies. Within the greenish Lingula Nov 25, 2014 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. rostrum – L. Lingula anatina is a brachiopod species in the genus Lingula. Type species; Lingula davisii [2] [3] M'Coy, 1851 [4] Species See text. eocenica – L. Arising in the Early Cambrian, the Superfamily Linguloidea (Brachiopoda, Lingulata) expanded rapidly from the Medial Cambrian to the beginning of the Ordovician ( Babin et alii , 1992 ; Emig , 1984a ). The genus Lingula (Bruguiere, 1797) may be the oldest known animal genus that still contains extant species. Accepted Name. the family Lingulidae phylum Brachiopoda whic h is a . , 2021). Lingula or forms very close in appearance have existed possibly since the Cambrian. 06±0. Specimens can be purchased at local markets. Lingula anatina. Like others in its genus, L. What is GBIF? API FAQ Aug 1, 2008 · Within Lingula, L. × Cookie Settings. Lingula is known to have existed since the early Ordovician period. part of marine fauna in the Camb rian period (Ambarwati et al. Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 is the type species of Lingula Bruguiere, [1979] (Brachiopoda). In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873. Copy URL Lingula Bruguière, 1789 genus Accepted Name authority: AFD Feb 1, 1970 · The results suggest that: (1) when living in the intertidal, all Recent lingulid species inhabit sediments predominately composed of sand-sized particles; (2) Lingula may inhabit slightly finer sediments than Glottidia in the intertidal; (3) for both genera the sediment becomes finer with increasing depth; and (4) lingulids do not appear to Species: Lingula carbonaria: Big Snowy Group Heath Formation Eon: Phanerozoic Era: Paleozoic Period: Carboniferous Sub Period: Mississippian Lingula and Glottidia and the Mesozoic Lingulwia shows that Lingularia species are close to the broadest Lingula species, L. This article will discuss the lingula and some of the abnormalities that can be identified on imaging studies. Please select your preferences below: Jun 1, 2017 · For genera of Lingulidae, morphological variation and evolutionary changes can be easily distinguishable, especially in terms of the inner structures of species (Emig 2003). Although these brachiopods are endangered in Japan, little species Lingula anatina Name Synonyms Lingula affinis Hancock, 1858 Lingula hirundo Reeve, 1859 Lingula lepidula Adams, 1863 Lingula murphiana Reeve, 1859 Lingula nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lingula waikatoensis Penseler, 1930 Genus: Lingula. Species Parent. The Cretaceous Atlas of Ancient Life is one component of the overarching Digital Atlas of Ancient Life project. This biota is commonly . Lingula lingua suppressed for Principle of Priority, not Principle of Homonymy. tenuis – L. 5. (Lee and Campbell 1987) (see Figure 2). Jul 1, 2014 · Within Lingula, L. , 2010). The seas about Japan have a variety of beautiful species, and other brachiopods are found around the Philippines and East Indies. Although these brachiopods are endangered in Japan, little A modern genus, Lingula, is found in normal marine environments but is most common in muddy, brackish water that is poor in oxygen and generally unsuited to most organisms. It is often used as a model organism for studying brachiopod biology. According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. A Secretary, S. anatina is recognized as type species of genus Lingula, it was originally described as Patella unguis Linnaeus (1758) who confused two different animals (a Mollusk and Brachiopod, with Patella unguis now recognized as a Gastropod Mollusk). Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. Rank. anatina, which was then studied by Cuvier (1802). Mar 31, 2020 · According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. Like all brachiopods, it is a filter feeder. 2014 Samanta et al. The taxonomy of Lingula species in Japan is confusing. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Lingula is a genus of brachiopods in the class Lingulata. Brachiopods are superficially similar to bivalves, both having two shells. H. Possible Etymologies. (1873). dost. The species page of 'Lingula anatina'. Each model is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4. reevii – L. Searching for the etymology of the genus name Lingula, I discovered that several Bruguière's publications have been issue at different years, but the first is the best: 1791. Species: L. Feb 1, 2021 · Lingula species found in these . SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia Lingula subspatulata Name Synonyms Barroisella subspatulata (Meek & Worthen, 1868) Homonyms Feb 11, 2024 · Until now, complete mitogenome sequences of two inarticulate species and four articulate species were available. It is most commonly described on chest X-rays and CT scans. Species. Alternatively it may be derived from the The genus Lingula was created in 1791 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière. com Choudhury. adamsi Dall 1873 and L. Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801. Reviewers: (1) Silvio Felipe Barbosa de Lima, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil. adamsi – L. ' Nevertheless, shells of fossilized and living lingulids show considerable diversity in chemical structure 20 , 21 . anatina – L. . Takashi Ikeno, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Japan. e. Jan 1, 2024 · Within Lingula, L. Feb 27, 2019 · Lingula species are brachiopods inhabiting the tidal flats. Top; Atlas; Geology; Funding for development and construction of this webpage was provided by the National Science Foundation (DBI 1645520). dregeri – L. Also known as 'Lingula unguis, Lingula lingua'. note: Emig (1982) considered this species a synonym of Lingula anatina. The exis tence of Brachiopoda L ingula sp. Within the greenish Lingula Lingula shantungensis (Species) Status unaccepted > junior subjective synonym. 2 (Ariake Sea), and Lingula sp. A, D, H). Marine Species Traits editorial board (2024). SPECIES Classification phylum Lingula carbonaria Name Homonyms Lingula mytiloides Meek & Worthen, 1873. Identification Lingula anatina is a brachiopod species in the genus Lingula. Other Lingula species, i. and Claraia spp May 1, 2003 · All of this because over the years many Palaeozoic species have been referred to Lingula. translucida – L. from the Deer Creek Limestone of Osage County, Kansas (KUMIP 72532). In one species of genus Lingula, a pair of statocysts is present; as a burrowing species, these structures may aid in orienting the body in the substrate. Jan 31, 2023 · There are two recorded species of Lingula to the Eastern Atlantic, in areas close to the African Northwest coast: Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 and Lingula parva Smith, 1872 (Emig, 1997b; Zezina Aug 30, 2013 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. Lingula meat and pedicle had high protein contents of 14. Order LingulidaFamily Lingulidae Brachiopod: Lingula anatina (PRI 76882 species Lingula anatina Name Synonyms Lingula affinis Hancock, 1858 Lingula hirundo Reeve, 1859 Lingula lepidula Adams, 1863 Lingula murphiana Reeve, 1859 Lingula nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lingula waikatoensis Penseler, 1930 The genus Lingula is known, virtually unchanged, from fossils extending back at least 400 million years, making it the oldest known animal genus. [1] Lingula is a good example of a living fossil. Marine Species Traits. Lingula is primarily an Indo-Pacific genus and is harvested for human consumption in Japan and Australia. These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. anatina Lamarck 1801, L. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1797). waters include Lingula Lingula, Discinisca h iensis, and Tugulorbynchia doderbini. World Register of Marine Species Rank Lingula anatina Name Homonyms Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Bibliographic References. Species accounts List of Species Neocrania anomala Glottidia pyramidata No common name. Dec 12, 2016 · From the generic viewpoint, Biernat and Emig (1993) assigned several Carboniferous species such as Lingula mytiloides Sowerby, 1813 in 1812-1815 to their new genus Lingularia, which was recently List of living brachiopod species. the name Lingula and that of its type species L. php?p Brachiopod Species- Lingula Anatina (Lamarck, 1801) Inhabitant in Subarnarekha Estuarian- Mangrove Ecotone, India Samanta. anatina, its type species. parva – L. The genus Lingulella is a fossil form known from the Cambrian and was similar in appearance and structure to the modern Lingula. philjournalsci. reevei Davidson 1880, L. Genus Lingula Bruguière, 1791. Dall, W. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum19(3): 381-391. Emig, C. Nevertheless, it continues to be Apr 1, 2014 · High values of LCI characterizes all the Lower Triassic Lingularia species known in the literature, while they decrease in the Jurassic representatives of Lingularia borealis, until they reach the minimum values in the extant species of Lingula and Glottidia (Biernat and Emig, 1993; Fig. This durability is a testament to their ability to survive in varying environmental conditions, including shallow and muddy marine habitats , where they use their burrowing abilities to remain anchored. taxonomy Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. They burrow in the sand of their brackish intertidal habitat. Lingula has been found in association with Lower Triassic Ophiceras spp. 6, Fig. (Brusca and Brusca, 2003) Communication Channels Sep 1, 2013 · Within Lingula, L. gov. tumidula Reeve 1841. 02±0. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula Other articles where Lingula is discussed: evolution: Gradual and punctuational evolution: …fossils”—for instance, the lamp shell Lingula, a genus of brachiopod (a phylum of shelled invertebrates) that appears to have remained essentially unchanged since the Ordovician Period, some 450 million years ago; or the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus), a reptile that has shown little morphological Proposal submitted to use Lingula anatina as the species name over Lingula unguis, as the latter had been originally described by Linnaeus (1758) (as Patella unguis) from a mixture of specimens comprising gastropod mollusk and brachiopod, with the name 'unguis' being retained for the mollusk. × JSON web service API. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière. View Profile. ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF Lingula Numerous brachiopod species have been documented to exist in the tropical coastal regions of China, India, Indonesia, and so forth. Remarks: Although there are numerous nominal fossil species of Lingula, there are relatively few diagnostic features by which species can be distinguished. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14-22 species in the lingulids (9-17 species in Lingula and 4-5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11-12 species currently recognized globally in the family. Sep 25, 2024 · Lingula Bruguière, 1791, a living fossil within the brachiopod phylum, represents a critical link to early marine life, with origins tracing back to the Cambrian Period. L. In posterior a May 20, 2016 · The geographic population patterns of Lingula anatina across the Indo-West Pacific region are analyzed based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear EF-1α gene sequences. 2 days ago · Taxonomy While L. In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. order. 7). Lingula The first descriptions of Lingula were made from then extant specimens by three famous French scientists: Bruguière, Cuvier, and Lamarck. The inarticulate species Lingula anatina, showing the long pedicle, flattened shells and prominent chaetae around the front edge of the shells Each valve consists of three layers, an outer periostracum made of organic compounds and two biomineralized layers. Overall Global Biodiversity Information Facility. The mantle edges and setae are supplied with tactile receptors. 4(3-4): 337-367. This website uses different types of cookies to enhance your experience. It is primarily an Indo-Pacific genus that is harvested for human consumption in Japan and Australia. As such, lingulids had advantages to obtain and store more Sep 18, 2015 · The evolutionary origins of lingulid brachiopods and their calcium phosphate shells have been obscure. 44%, Taxonomy While L. Aug 20, 2007 · The hemerythrin in extant Lingula has an oxygen equilibrium that is reversibly altered by pH changes (Manwell, 1960), which means that Lingula can store more oxygen when environments tend to be acidic, as would have been the case in the sea during the PTB period (Knoll et al. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticulés). anatina as different species: L. (2010) distinguished four populations of L. Neocrania anomala. Emig (1982) points out that of the characters formerly used to differentiate Recent Lingula species, only general These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. C. adamsi, which possesses large, brownish shells, was recovered as sister to all remaining Lingula species, which have more or less greenish shells. ph Aug 29, 2022 · Figure 1: Lingula species--exterior view. In Japan, they are threatened by the marine pollution and decreasing habitat. In the Trésor de la Langue Française Informatisé (CNRS), the word "lingule" in French or Lingula in Latin is attributed to Bruguière (1791). Nishizawa et al. Furthermore, the population belonged to the same This virtual collection was last curated by Jonathan Hendricks on August 12, 2022. Brachiopods are easily distinguished from molluscs Dec 1, 2019 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. [1] ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Marine Biological Research Institute, Sagar Island, Sundarban, 24 Parganas Aug 1, 2007 · Within Lingula, L. Accepted. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Opinion 1355 (1985). Methods and results: The complete mitogenome of the inarticulate brachiopod species Lingula reevii (20,778 bp) was obtained by using next generation sequencing. nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 (Mutsu Bay), Lingula sp. There are 11 different species in the genus Lingula registered in the Brachiopod Database (BrachNet), and among them eight species have morphological identification. (1982). waikatoensis. Craniida. May 1, 2000 · The poorly known type species of Lingulella, Lingula davisii M‘Coy, 1851b, is redefined from new material collected from the type locality and horizon (Upper Cambrian, North Wales). anatina, one of which is from Qinhuangdao (Hebei SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia phylum Brachiopoda Lingula scotica Name. 2015. (2) Dr. All Media Some peculiar species are limited to the waters off South Africa. Osama Anwer Saeed, University of Anbar, Iraq. 3 (Izu Shimoda). Within the greenish Lingula Mar 5, 2020 · Many species are deep water specialists, though some species such as the burrow living Lingula sp. Lingula Bruguière, 1797; Species Lingula sp. The Web also makes it possible to show that (DARWIN, 1859) who originated the concept of living fossil for Lingula, was wrong because his conclusion was not based on syste-matics, and has been denounced for more than 20 years. Lingula sp. The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula anatina population from Probolinggo had relatives of 22 haplotypes and divided into six haplogroups. The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula An abundance of Lingula fossils from the Silurian, with morphology very similar to that of extant species, inspired Darwin with the idea of ‘living fossils. S Research scholar, Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India. D. 1 (Amami-Oshima Island), Lingula sp. Available for editors + Oct 7, 2024 · George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. Within the greenish Lingula Lingula curta: species: belongs to Lingula: stated with evidence: Conrad, 1842: Status (PBDB) extinct: Taxon Size (PBDB) 1: First Recorded Appearance: 461 - 450 Ma Editor(s): (1) Dr. anatina. Within the greenish Lingula Sep 3, 2023 · Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 is a species of . 1 language. It contains 12 protein-coding genes (the annotation of atp8 is unsure Lingula species Lingula adamsi Name Synonyms Lingula shantungensis Hatai, 1937 Homonyms Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 Common names オオシャミセンガイ in Japanese オオシャミセンガイ in Japanese Bibliographic References. Available for editors + Lingula (7 species) Lingula adamsi; Lingula anatina; Lingula parva; Lingula reevei; Lingula rostrum; Lingula translucida; Lingula tumidula; Liothyrella (5 species) Liothyrella delsolari; Liothyrella moseleyi; Liothyrella neozelanica; Liothyrella uva; Liothyrella winteri; Macandrevi diamantina; Macandrevia (7 species) Macandrevia africana Mar 1, 2022 · Lingula species are brachiopods inhabiting the tidal flats. This finding Aug 30, 2024 · Lingula species have managed to persist largely unchanged for millions of years, causing them to be regarded as 'living fossils'. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. In the Pacific, brachiopods occur along the W coast of the United States, Canada, and Alaska, and some similar forms occur off the Hawaiian Islands. Lingula lives in mud or sand and is attached at the bottom of its burrow. They prefer quiet water and protected surroundings. They are all filter feeders, with a lophophore often supported on a calcareous ribbon within the shell. anatina is a filter feeder that uses a lophophore to extract food from water. Overall Lingula sp. Most species are gonochoristic (having two separate sexes) and asexual reproduction is unknown. Information about genome files, completeness, GC-content, size, N50-values, and sequencing methods are listed. Lingula species are eaten in the eastern Pacific islands, from Japan to New Caledonia. Jun 30, 2015 · These morphological features indicated the species of Lingula found in this study was Lingula anatina Lamarck 1801 (Mitra and Pattanayak 2013;Samanta et al. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1798) Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801; Lingula tumidula Reeve No species are listed by the IUCN. Oct 1, 2017 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. Species Lingula semen Broderip, 1835 accepted as Glottidia semen (Broderip, 1835) (unaccepted > superseded combination) Species Lingula shantungensis Hatai, 1937 accepted as Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym) Species Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 accepted as Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 (unaccepted > junior SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia Lingula anatina Name Homonyms Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Bibliographic References. family. rostrum (Shaw 1798) overlap with The geographic population patterns of Lingula anatina across the Indo-West Pacific region are analyzed based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear EF-1α gene sequences. Here we decode the 425-Mb genome of Lingula anatina to gain insights into brachiopod evolution. Contributions; Talk; Lingula Lingula lives from the tidal zone to 23 fathoms (about 42 metres [138 feet]). Most modern branchiopods anchor by the pedicle to pebbles, to the undersides of stones, or to other hard objects. note: Records species (and two other Lingula) from the Queensland coast of Australia. zbjo vfuclwh djktllp ovxcye feie dnj aeau dtoacpfs dwnwh mrjxu iunfzdv qabgorm tqvmp mxh epydz